Page 27 - Marvel 11 Grammar Book - Demo

SPELLING RULES FOR REGULAR VERBS

a) Fiillerin çoğu geçmiş zamanda -ed eki alır.
walk - walked
want - wanted
b) Fiil -e ile bitiyorsa yalnızca -d eklenir.
arrive - arrived
like - liked

c) Fiil bir sessiz + sesli + sessiz harfle bitiyorsa sondaki sessiz harf tekrarlanır ve -ed takısı
eklenir.
stop - stopped
rob - robbed

d) Fiil bir sessiz harf + (-y) ile bitiyorsa -y düşer ve fiile -ied eklenir. Ancak fiil bir sesli harf + (-y)
ile bitiyorsa yalnızca -ed eklenir.
study - studied play - played
cry - cried stay - stayed

TIME EXPRESSIONS USED IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE

yesterday when
2 days/3 hours/5 years ago as soon as
last week/month/year/summer before
then after
in 2000 until

USE OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE

• Geçmişte belirli bir zamanda gerçekleşmiş olan eylem ve durumları ifade eder.
Thanks to the Voyager program, NASA scientists gained a lot of information about the outer planets.

In the time of the early Roman Empire, about 20,000 people lived in Pompeii.

• Geçmişte bir süre devam etmiş ve bitmiş bir eylem ya da olayı anlatmak için kullanılır.

We lived in Afyon for five months in 1990.

He played for the school team for nearly ten years.
TIME CLAUSES USED WITH SIMPLE PAST TENSE

TIME CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

When
After
Before + Simple Past Simple Past
As soon as
Until

When he left home, he got on a bus and went to school.
I raised my hand when the teacher asked for volunteers for the project.

After I finished sending the e-mails, I turned off the computer.

As soon as he got his salary, he paid his debts.

I worked as an executive assistant until I retired.

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