Page 9 - Marvel 11 Grammar Book - Demo

RD
SPELLING OF THE VERBS WITH THE 3 PERSON SINGULAR
• Üçüncü tekil şahıslarda çoğu fiil -s takısı alır.

He lives in an old house.
She takes the train every morning.

• -ch, -sh, -ss, -o ile biten fiiller -es takısı alır.

He catches fish on the Galata Bridge.
My mother washes the dog in the garden.
That lady passes by my house every morning.
The little boy goes to the playground with his mother.

• Fiil sessiz bir harf + y ile bitiyorsa, -y düşer ve fiile -ies eklenir.

She fries potatoes for the kids.
He carries the boxes upstairs.

• Fiil sesli harf + y ile bitiyorsa, fiile yalnızca -s eklenir. (-y düşmez.)
She stays in a hotel in Datça during summer.

“Have” fiili üçüncü tekil şahısla kullanımında “has” olur, ancak olumsuz yapıda ve
soru cümlesinde fiilin yalın hâli olan “have” kullanılır.
Do you have breakfast every morning?
Does your husband have a car?
Beril has curly hair.
Gözde doesn’t have any money.

PRACTICE 2

PRACTICE 2 1. The river _______________ (wind) like a snake through the rain forest.
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets using “Simple Present”.

2. Eric ________________ (love) Turkish food, and one of his favourite meals __________ (be) kebab.
3. There ________________ (be) a lot of flowers in my balcony.
4. Dad _______________ (cook) very well, but Mum _________________ (not be) good at it.
5. __________________ (you / want) a hamburger or a salad?
6. Janice and I often ___________________ (meet) at Café Joy in the city centre.
7. When __________________ (the gardener / water) the plants?
8. I _________________ (like) your name, Mira. What _______________________ (it / mean)?
9. Tina sometimes ________________ (go) for a walk after dinner.
10. The tablecloth _______________ (look) very old. Why ____________ (you / not buy) a new one?

USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

• Günlük alışkanlıklar, yinelenen eylemler

I usually leave for school at 8 o’clock.
They play tennis every weekend.
• Genel doğrular ve bilimsel gerçekler

The sun sets in the west.
Po, the largest river in northern Italy, flows into the Adriatic Sea.
• Sürekli ve kalıcı durumlar

Tom lives in London.
I work as a secretary in a big company.

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